The iPad as Music Folder

Using the iPad as a sheet music reader is something that I have been flirting with for a while. There are so many cool things about having all of your music in one place and yet I haven’t been ready to commit to this completely. I actually practiced for an audition with all of my music on the device once but chickened out at the last minute. I know better than that. The audition was not one of my best since I changed things up last minute.

So, my thoughts on using the iPad as your music folder and then my choice of app going forward as I make a transition…or at least a bit of an effort towards using it more often.

First, the iPad on a stand by itself, just looks very elegant and minimal. The audience can see you better. One of the issues with Classical music at times is that audience engagement. We have so many “rules” that people don’t want to break lest the other experts in the audience (or on stage) give dirty looks to the rule breaker. So anything that engages the audience and removes barriers is great.

Look how clearly you can see the Divisi Strings in this article on their going to all iPad music.

The strange thing is that many of these iPad stands are meant to be cobbled onto mic stands. Where are the music stand manufacturers like Manhasset? And what if I’m playing something that just needs more real estate than the iPad can provide?

Convenience versus eyesight? The same piece in paper & iPad.

Convenience versus eyesight?
The same piece in paper & iPad.

Accidentally kicking over a stand just got potentially a lot more expensive than just having to pick sheet music off the floor. Having played multiple concerts where an ill-timed chair shift resulted in a capsized musician as well as stand, there would need to be some extras for those types of situations. A librarian copy that had all of the parts on it? There is also the issue of potentially running out of battery. But to the good, you may never have to burn your hand on a stand light in the third hour of an opera again and you’d have more elbow room onstage or in the pit. There are foot pedals like the AirTurn that use blue tooth to turn pages so that might be the solution to sheet music that is very large. I wouldn’t miss having to see another new music concert with someone traveling down a row of stands while they played. I can also see the iPad being very handy for getting music. Having the PDF e-mailed to you or available in a drop box from the group that you are playing with would definitely be handy. Or a private app that you would just open and the music would be there along with any notes from the group or conductor…uhm err…on second thought…?? I could also see using extra iPads/apps for some cool visual effects if it was right for the piece that you were playing. Interesting possibilities and problems when talking about going to all iPad for your music.

In terms of the sheet music apps, I have been playing around with four apps. MusicPodium, forScore, Perform Pro, and PDF Cabinet, which is actually marketed as a PDF annotation app.

The sheet music apps I've been trying.

The sheet music apps I’ve been trying.

After working with all of these, the one that I will be using going forward is forScore. One of the things that I wanted to do in this blog was only talk about those apps that I really liked and was using so, I’m only going to say a few things about the apps that don’t work for me.

MusicPodium $3.99 by Jon Lee: Has a lovely first page. It allows you to take a little screen shot for the title so that you don’t lose that wonderful typography that you often find on music scores.

MusicPodium Music List

MusicPodium Music List

You can annotate scores and there is a handy little bookmark feature so that you can get back to an area that you are working on very quickly. But this won’t be my go-to app because: There are no set-list features and though getting music from the Petrucci library is quite easy through an in-app browser, getting your own music into the app is not. There is no DropBox support and even if you sign into your account, there is not a way to get the music into the app. Neither can you get there going from the DropBox App itself, it looks like it’s working but it doesn’t. Neither does trying to get there from the file transfer in iTunes. You CAN drop it in but you won’t be seeing it again. Going to their website, the support info is scant.

Perform Pro $1.99 from Paragoni Apps: It is very easy to get music into this app. There are set-lists so you can bring up the music that you want to concentrate on and there are two ways to perform your music. You can use Page Turn Mode or Auto Scroll Mode. The Auto Scroll Mode rolls your music by like a teleprompter. I never really used that one. I know that would make me nervous to see it moving during a performance.

Choose how you want to turn pages in Perform Pro

Choose how you want to turn pages in Perform Pro

This app also has a built in metronome and a recorder. I like that this app is clean and easy to use but there is no annotation feature at all. I can guarantee you that I will always need to be able to put markings in my music so this app won’t work for me either.

PDF Cabinet $2.99 from Com Tec Co was just something I wanted to try to see how something not geared towards musicians would solve the issues of dealing with an electronic document. It is a good program and has some interesting options. It isn’t geared towards music so there is no support for a page turner like there is in all of the other apps but depending on how you use it, this might be an option for some. I’ll definitely be keeping this one on the device. One of the most intriguing possibilities if you teach lessons, is that you can collaborate on a pdf with someone else running this app on their device.

PDF Cabinet Collaboration view

PDF Cabinet Collaboration view

No need to ask for the student’s device. You could annotate their music from your device. If they don’t have that PDF, it will share it with them first. I could also see this feature being used in a talk for a small class as well. You can also sync with a Dropbox or iCloud folder or import directly from Dropbox. This might be handy in a small ensemble situation. If a member of the group was syncing with this folder as well, I could put a new piece in the Dropbox folder and be assured that everyone would get it automatically. Just like MusicPodium, you can put bookmarks in to easily find your way back to the page that you wanted to work on and you could make versions if you were working on the same piece with multiple people. You can also crop pages in this app if say you needed more screen real estate due to a bad scan. You can also open your document in another app so it would be possible to use this in conjunction with another music reader to get some of these features. It has some very good documentation in the app and videos on the website. This app would definitely be all that some people would need.

But due to superior editing capabilities for music, my standard app for music on my iPad will be forScore.

Just some of the possibilities in forScore's toolbox

Just some of the possibilities in forScore’s toolbox

forScore $6.99 from MGS Development is easy to get music into and easy to make lists for various concerts or auditions.

Preview before you load the music from your list.

Preview before you load the music from your list.

It also has snapshots of annotations which is very cool if you are playing the same piece for more than one person, versions, cropping, keywords, connections to your iTunes music, built-in metronome, built-in keyboard, built-in pitch pipe. You can even make your own annotation sets or install sets from other people.

Using a sharp stamp in forScore.  You can fine tune the placement easily.

Using a sharp stamp in forScore.
You can fine tune the placement easily.

In other words, this is a feature-rich app. ForScore has everything that I need to start to make that switch to the iPad for my sheet music.

Like a Swiss Army Knife for Audio – Audio Tool

Audio Tool is another one of those not used all of the time but so great when you need to have it apps.

It contains 7 tools:

  • Decibel Meter Pro 2
  • Microphone Pro
  • Tone Generator Pro 2
  • Scope Pro
  • Tempo Pro
  • Bit Calc Pro
  • Audio Atlas

The app that I use the most of all of these is the first one, the Decibel Meter. Are you really playing that fortissimo as loudly as you think? Are the trumpets sitting behind you going to cause you hearing damage if you don’t wear earplugs? (Hint: The answer to this one is almost always yes…I have shotgun earplugs I use just for these occasions.) Find some loudness comparisons here. Also note that it only takes exposure at 90db to start causing hearing issues. There are some interesting reports that we may eventually be able to repair some hearing damage but as of now, if you lose it, it’s gone. Scary!

Decibel Meter Pro 2 on the iPad

Decibel Meter Pro 2 on the iPad

Hopping off the scary soapbox now and back to the apps!

Microphone Pro is not one that I use but if you have the right cord, it will allow you to use your device as a talk-back microphone by plugging into the headphone jack and then into powered speakers. It will amplify the input to line level, and then pass it out the headphone jack.

Microphone Pro

Microphone Pro

Tone Generator Pro will give you different types of waves, pink or white noise, or sweeps. You could use these to tune an instrument if you wanted to but they are most often used to test equipment like speakers. Again, not one that I use much but it’s there if I have need of it. (Who really uses that toothpick on a Swiss Army Knife?)

Tone Generator Pro Sawtooth wave on iPhone

Tone Generator Pro: Sawtooth wave on iPhone

Scope Pro looks really cool. Again, a tool that I don’t have much practical use for but it’s very pretty and you can gauge your loudness from looking at the wave form.

Scope Pro on iPhone

Scope Pro on iPhone

Tempo Pro is a basic metronome. The interesting thing here is that it has tempo notations in Italian markings as well.

Tempo Pro on iPad

Tempo Pro on iPad

The Bit Calc Pro is helpful if you are trying to figure out how much space you need to have to make a recording…Or what sample rate you need to use to fit on the space that you have. Very handy.

Bit Calc Pro on iPhone. Changing the Bit Depth

Bit Calc Pro on iPhone. Changing the Bit Depth

The last application that is included as part of Audio Tool is an Audio Atlas that is a nice little audio encyclopedia.

Audio Atlas on iPad

Audio Atlas on iPad

Audio Tool is from Performance Audio.
You could buy any of the apps but the Audio Atlas individually for 99¢ but for $1.99, you can get all of the apps listed and any new apps that they add to the Audio Tool. The apps are well built and in specific instances, they will be exactly what you need. Audio Tool is a plus app so it will work on all of your iOS devices provided that you are running at least iOS 4.0.
Get it here.

Recording Your Practice Sessions with GarageBand

There is nothing to improve your playing like recording and listening to yourself. (Sometimes, you may need chocolate after the fact but you have to do it if you want to get better! Or instead of the chocolate, see this post from The Bulletproof Musician: How to Listen to a Recording of Yourself Without Getting Depressed

There are plenty of apps available to help you record yourself. Including the Voice Memos app that comes on your phone. However, I believe that GarageBand is one of the better tools for the job.

First, you can easily record multiple lines in the same recording. It’s nice to see visually that one recording is a bit faster or louder or softer or whatever it is that you are fundamentally working towards on a particular piece.

I'm faster on the latest recording. (The one above is muted currently)

I’m faster on the latest recording.

Second, it’s great fun and really helpful to record an accompaniment to play against. You could absolutely ask your accompanist if you could record them and use that for practicing but I like to pull the piece apart and record the piano part myself (I usually do this on bassoon, not piano. My piano playing is really great for Hot Cross Buns. Not so much for the Saint-Saëns Sonata. Though, if you are a piano player, you can attach a MIDI keyboard through the camera connection kit or use the on-screen keyboard.)
Recording the accompaniment helps me learn the piece more thoroughly in terms of both chords and what is happening while I’m playing. I definitely listen to others playing the music if it’s available but that extra learning by doing is something that I really like.

Liven up your scales with some Bebop drums.

Liven up your scales with some Bebop drums.

Other reasons to use GarageBand in your practice sessions are:

  • The ability to use drum loops to play scales or improvisations against.
  • iCloud syncing, record your piece on one iOS device but listen to it on another. (I tend to use the iPad to record but I like being able to review the recording anywhere.)
  • Recording composition ideas using live or software instruments.
  • Sharing your song to a variety of places including SoundCloud. (Your students could easily send a recording to you through the mail though it’s not possible to share to someone else’s device through iCloud or to DropBox.
  • Importing and playing against a song from iTunes as long as it is not protected.
iCloud syncing on the iPad

iCloud syncing on the iPad

Limitations of GarageBand especially in the context of Classical Music include:

  • Only major or minor keys in loops.
  • Only 4/4, 3/4, or 6/8 time signatures.
  • Song Sections are only 8 bars by default.
  • These are not deal breakers for me because I turn the metronome off when recording since I’m usually trying to check how I’m doing on a piece and I wouldn’t have that metronome in a performance. When recording, GarageBand does give a lead-in of a measure which you can’t turn completely off but is easily ignored by waiting a silent measure. And for the song sections, you can manually change this but if you forget, it will most definitely stop recording. You could use the automatic setting for the song section as well but it will stop recording if you stop playing. I usually just set the section to a much larger measure number than I need so that I don’t have to worry about it.

    Increasing the bars in a Song Section

    Increasing the bars in a Song Section

    GarageBand is from Apple.
    It is $4.99 for the iOS version.
    This is a plus version so it will work on all of your iOS devices.
    Minimum requirements are iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod touch (3rd-current generation), and iPad. You’ll also need iOS 5.1 or later.

    GarageBand is also available for your Mac for $14.99.
    You can transfer a project from the Mac version to the iOS version through iTunes. However, most things don’t come through well and this is usually an exercise in frustration because the project from the computer is very likely not to open in the iOS version. There are however, some great things for guitar practice in the desktop version.

Keeping Track of your Practice Sessions with Numbers

When I first started the bassoon, there wasn’t much of a need for practice sheets. It was all I could do to remember the fingerings.

Once I got to the point that I had a lot of different pieces, etudes, and excerpts to practice on, I started printing off an Excel Document so that I could keep track of what I was working on and how I was improving. Now that I have an iPad, I don’t print this sheet anymore. I also don’t use Excel anymore since I have access to Numbers. The digital version of my practice sheet is a little more festive even if I don’t get to use bright colored paper anymore. (Bright colors make me happy so…) Also, I don’t have to try and hunt a piece of paper down if I want to see the last way that I practiced something.

Numbers on the iPad in portrait.

Numbers on the iPad in portrait.

One of the nice things is that you can look back on what you’ve been working on for the last month…or year and see how much you’ve accomplished.

Data Entry in the iPad version of Numbers

Data Entry in the iPad version of Numbers

I like to break my practice up into different sections.

  • There are the basics. Double-Tonguing, tuning, note starts, etc. I work on pushing the envelope for these every time that I practice.
  • The jazz section is for fun but also something to take me out of my comfort zone.
  • Sections for études and solos.
  • If I have an audition or a recital, that will get pushed to the top since they’ll be must practice items
  • Lastly, a section at the bottom of each day for notes.

I know that there are apps specifically for tracking the time that you practiced but I think that what you concentrate on is much more important than trying to hit a specific number of minutes practiced. Some great sites for more information on music and mastery include: Musician’s Way , Bulletproof Musician , and The Talent Code. And here’s a very good article on practicing.

I don’t want to get too comfortable so I switch the way that I’m working on scales every week. This week is currently Oubradous but I also use scales studies from Kim Walker and Herzberg. I put a text box of what I want to concentrate on (You can see it off to the right side in the portrait picture above. I am currently reviewing centering.) I may add more text boxes if I’ve listened to a recording of myself and an issue really stood out to me. The reminder tab is a place to put notes on different ways to practice and general things to think about. Some I make up myself, some I get from others. (The notes on the Klickstein are there because I haven’t completely assimilated these exercises in practice yet so I know that I can refer to his book if I need it.)

iPad version of Numbers in Landscape

iPad version of Numbers in Landscape

One of the very nice things about Numbers is that you can sync through iCloud and have your information on your other devices. But be aware, actually editing on an iPhone or iPod Touch is sincerely uncomfortable. (This picture is zoomed in. I know it looks great but trust me…uncomfortable.)

Numbers on the iPhone

Numbers on the iPhone

I usually make or adjust the form on the iPad.
One last issue, I had to come up with a short hand to notate any rhythms that I used for practicing. There are no music note fonts available on iOS devices outside of notation apps. You could take a picture and insert it if you wanted to but that is a extra work and I’d rather use that time to practice.

Numbers is from Apple’s productivity suite, iWork.
It is $9.99 for the iOS version.
This is a plus version so it will work on all of your iOS devices.
Minimum requirements are iPhone 3GS, iPod touch 3rd generation. Any of the current iPads will work but you must have at least iOS 5.1.

Numbers is also available for your Mac for $19.99.
You don’t have to have the Mac version though it can make the initial spreadsheet creating easier. Please be aware that not everything from the desktop version will transfer over to the iOS version.

Anytune Pro+

Anytune is a stellar application. You can use it to slow down music but keep the pitch which makes it really easy to transcribe music or learn solos. There are other apps that are less expensive for this but with all of the features of Anytune, plus it’s ease of use, this is the one that I recommend.

It is so feature rich that I’m just going to touch on those that I find of most benefit in my practice routine.
To start off with, is the import feature. Instead of having to go to the computer and transfer into the application through iTunes, there are a variety of ways to import the music that you want to work on.

iPhone view of importing

iPhone view of importing

One of the coolest things about the import is that you can record directly into the application. Working on something with a lot of notes? It’s great to be able to slow down what you played and find those little spots where your finger work is not quite as clean as you’d like. Love to have all of the options. (Be aware that you will not be able to open any music with DRM on it but you will get to see all of the music that’s in your iPod app on your device. Those with DRM are greyed out.)

In terms of transcribing, I love that you can find your place visually. This is a big time saver from other apps like this that I have used. Also very easy to set marks so that you can get back to the spots that you want to work on. You can also export what you’ve done so that someone else could import it into their Anytune app.

For practicing, there’s quite a bit built in. Easily loop the section you’re trying to learn or use the step-it-up trainer to gradually increase the speed of a section.

Step Up Trainer in iPad view

Step-It-Up Trainer in iPad view

There is a built in equalizer in the app. Really love this feature to help focus in on the line that you are trying to learn. Also nice to be able to delay the loop. Give you some breathing space rather than trying to scramble to get back to the beginning of the section.

Equalizer View on the iPad
(The equalizer is currently bypassed.)

I find it much easier to use this app on the iPad though I am glad to have access to it on the iPhone as well. There are also a few things like the equalizer that do not appear to be on the iPhone/iPod version. Told you they had good support! Bottom right hand corner on the iPhone the highlighted loop symbol gives you everything on the iPhone that you get on the iPad. Nice!

To give you a look and also let you see all the things that are available in the app. Here’s a look at two screenshots both with the help enabled.

iPhone/iPod version with help enabled.

iPhone/iPod version with help enabled.

iPhone/iPod version with help enabled.

iPhone/iPod version with help enabled.

The most difficult thing to learn about this app is all the different versions, prices, and upgrades. Luckily, this is a well supported app and the developer has a Comparison page to help us all out with this.

Anytune Pro+ is from Anytune.
It is a plus app and works on the 3GS and up and iOS 5.1 and later.

There are three different versions in the store.

    One is just for updates for people who bought an older version. Don’t get that one!
    There is one that is free to try that doesn’t have all of the bells and whistles: iTunes Link for Anytune.
    Anytune Pro+ is $16.99 currently. iTunes Link for Anytune Pro+.

You’ll have to pay an additional $4.99 if you want to be able to export slowed down or pitched songs as stand-alone playable files. This is not something that I currently need but I can see it being really handy for someone that spends a majority of their time teaching jazz to students.

I like this app quite a bit and have been having fun trying to learn various jazz solos on the bassoon. If you are interested in learning pieces by ear or making transcriptions, I highly recommend Anytune.

Cycles: Metronome

Cycles: Metronome is the one that I’ve been looking for…it has some of the same elements as the Rhythm Programmer that I used to use. But it’s even better. Multiple time signatures, very simple to create different rhythms. Plus a very cool arrangement feature. Easily double, triple or even quadruple the tempo. Yes, please!

As I’ve written about before, I practice the Oubradous scales in various rhythm patterns. It’s great to be able to have a metronome playing those patterns with you. Cycles can do that. It absolutely reminds me of the Rhythm Programmer metronome that I used to have and loved. However, because of the additional possibilities, I don’t miss that metronome anymore.

1 beat of dotted eighth-sixteenth-eighth rhythm.

As written

Cycles can have up to 30 beats and 30 subdivisions. I also love the way that it’s set up. For those students who are more visual, this can help them see the rhythm in a different way than just static notes on a page.

30 beats and 30 subdivisions…You can’t see those because they are so small but they are there.

One of the most helpful features of the Cycles: Metronome is the ability to make “arrangements”. I used to have to put a metronome on eighth notes and try to eliminate the downbeats to have a metronome going with an odd meter piece. Not anymore. It’s also a very different feel in practicing to have the rhythm that you’ll be playing against in performance. I think that it makes a huge difference.

Here’s a big one for us bassoonists.
Bolero in 3 with just sixteenths on the metronome just doesn’t feel as good and helpful as that Bolero rhythm that is a constant in the piece.

First measure of the Bolero rhythm being played from an arrangement.

The second measure of the Bolero rhythm in the arrangement section.

Arrangement Screen first window.

You make the arrangements and then add the segments together. Turn on the arrange mode and you are done.

So helpful! Try it and see what I mean.

It will not, however, help with having to come in after the clarinet. (Visualization will help with that! I once had to play Bolero after waiting about a half hour for two rival Mexican TV stations to duke out who got to film the concert. Uncomfortable much?)

Just for grins, here is the first 8 minutes of the piece. Lovely view of the percussionist starting. The bassoonist is playing a French Bassoon, not the German Bassoon that most of us in the U.S. play.

As you can tell, I like this metronome very much. In the upper left corner, there is a number, 1 means play it at tempo but you can change this up to a 4 to quadruple the tempo. I use this quite a bit. I have a practice technique that I call doubling. I’ll play something very slowly, say at 40 BPM and then I’ll crank up the metronome and play it at 80 BPM, back down to 41 and then up to 82, etc. I used to have to play with the metronome to speed up and slow down the tempo but with the Cycles: Metronome, one click and the horn is back up and you are working again. Love it.

I do have a couple of things that I like to see changed a bit. Even for me, with my small fingers, some of the buttons up at the top are a bit close together. I’d also love to have it sound a bit louder. You can adjust the beats some on the Settings Page but for me, that’s not quite enough. Eventually, I’m going to invest in AirPlay speakers but for now, I can use a stereo dock if I need it.

Settings Screen from the Cycles: Metronome App.

One last thing that you see on this settings screen is pretty interesting though I haven’t played with it much. If you play with the Subtraction sliders, the metronome will randomly drop beats out so you can see if you can stay in tempo with a changing beat. I occasionally find that the regular setting drops a beat (Though the tempo stays steady.) So maybe that comes from this option.

Cycles: Metronome is from Zero Brainz. They have quite a few tutorial videos on the site to help you get started using the app.
It is native for iPhone/iPod Touch, works on the 3GS and up and iOS 4.1 and later.
It’s $1.99. on the iTunes App Store.

I highly recommend it!

Keeping Yourself On Track

Or at least being honest with yourself!

Sadly, the app that I was going to write about this time is not currently available in the app store and I couldn’t be that mean.

So instead, I’m going to write about two apps that I use to make sure that I’m doing what I want to do to move forward. These are especially important for me. I’m not saying that I’m always right on top of things but these let me know if I am or not.

First up is Streaks

A rough month so far!

Did I really practice as much as I thought I did last week…or this month? You’ll know for sure with this app. It’s also a great incentive because you don’t want to break your streak. (See a good Lifehacker post on this here.) There are quite a few themes to choose from.

Just a few of the themes available.

I use this for more than practicing but I use the same themes for the same types of things. Ear Training and Bassoon both have the same theme for example. You can set days that it is ok to skip while continuing your streak. You always see your current streak to give you that incentive to continue. You can write a note if you wanted to remind yourself of something. You can also dig deeper into a calendar in the settings to look at past streaks. Or see all of the notes that you’ve written in one place. The one tiny complaint that I have is that it seems to take a little while to calculate things if you have a lot of calendars.  Definitely not a deal breaker but be prepared for that if you are trying to get in and out of the app quickly.

Streaks is native for the iPhone/iPod Touch and requires iOS 4.2 or later. It is from Fanzter and is available in the App Store for $1.99.

The next app is Alarmed from Yoctoville.

Some Timers from Alarmed.
(Yeah, I love Emoji!)

It’s great to be able to set it and forget it. I don’t have to spend my practice session looking at the clock if I have some place to be right after I’m done. I turn the app on and practice until it tells me it’s time to quit. One feature I really love is that you can pause the alarm and then continue it at a later time. Very helpful for those days where you are practicing so intensely that you need to take a few more breaks. I have a timer for breaks so that I don’t get too distracted by something else.

I know, I know.
Squirrel!

You can even set a nag so that if you don’t go into the app and turn it off, it keeps reminding you. You can also set multiple alarms for various things that can repeat during the day or on a daily basis. I mostly use the timers but if you needed a good regular alarm clock, this app can definitely do that too.
With all of this functionality, this app is completely free. Go ahead and spring for the extra sounds though. It’s only $1.99 and a responsive developer like this truly deserves the money. It’s also a plus app and the iPad version is great as well. You’ll need to have at least iOS 4 to run it. Get it here.

iPad version of Alarmed showing only an active timer.

So this post is not quite as fun or sexy as the app I originally wanted to share but these two are workhorses in my studio and life and I use them on a daily basis.